Frequently asked questions


In the questions and answers section we have answered a few of the most frequently asked questions and hope this will help to answer some of yours.

Will the Gamma Knife procedure and treatment hurt?

While the head frame is being fitted under local anaesthetic, you may feel some pain. The actual Gamma Knife treatment is a totally painless procedure.

 

After treatment, when can I go back to work?

As soon as you feel well enough. There is no reason why you shouldn't go back to work the next day.

 

Will I lose my hair?

Normally no. Local hair loss may occur with superficially located targets for irradiation.

 

How long does the treatment last?

Scanning and treatment take most of a day although the time spent lying in the Gamma Knife will depend on the size of the target area and hence how many 'shots' are needed to treat it properly. Each shot lasts 2-30 minutes and therefore treatment times will vary accordingly.

 

How will I feel afterwards?

Tired but relieved with some discomfort of the scalp at the points where the frame was held in place. Tension headaches may persist for a day. Also some nausea may occur during the first 48 hours.

 

Is it safe?

Very safe in terms of the risk of damage to tissue around the target area. If the target area is large or the abnormal tissue requires intense irradiation the main risk is temporary swelling of surrounding areas and in just a very few patients abnormal feelings, sensations or fits. Such symptoms are very rare, temporary and treatable with drugs.

 

Will I see or feel anything?

No, only sensations where the frame presses on the scalp. You may be aware of a flashing red light in the room which indicates treatment is taking place.


Will I be radioactive?

No. The gamma ray particles pass through the target cells, either colliding with molecules in the tissues or passing out of the body to give up their energy harmlessly in the treatment room.

 

When will I know if the treatment has worked?

In slow growing tumours changes in the target cells take place over many months, in some abnormalities 12-18 months and this is the reason for annual review. In faster growing tumours e.g. metastases changes may be apparent in one month. In a few cases where the aim is to stop intractable pain, some relief may occur in the hour following treatment.

 

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